Ibhuloho lamatshe ibhuloho elenziwe ngamatshe.Kukhona amabhuloho ensimbi yamatshe kanye namabhuloho ama-arch arch, womabili anomlando omude.Amabhuloho adumile ahlanganisa amatshe emlandweni waseShayina ahlanganisa iLuoyang Bridge neLugou Bridge.Ngenxa yokungagobi kahle kwamabhande amatshe, angasetshenziswa kuphela kumabhuloho abahamba ngezinyawo noma kuma-culverts.Amabhuloho e-Stone arch awazange abe nezimpumelelo ezinhle emlandweni kuphela, kodwa futhi anenani eliphakeme lokubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho namuhla.

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ibhuloho le-landscape kanye ne-arch bridge amabhuloho enziwe ngamatshe.Kukhona amabhuloho ensimbi yamatshe kanye namabhuloho ekhothamo lamatshe.Banomlando omude.Amabhuloho adumile ahlanganisa amatshe emlandweni waseShayina ahlanganisa iLuoyang Bridge neHudu Bridge.Ngenxa yokungagobi kahle kwemishayo yamatshe, ingasetshenziswa kuphela kumabhuloho ezinyawo noma kuma-culverts.Ibhuloho eliqoshwe ngamatshe alizange libe nezimpumelelo ezinhle emlandweni kuphela, kodwa futhi lidlala indima ethile kumabhuloho wesimanje wesitimela nothelawayeka.

Leli bhuloho eliqoshwe ngamatshe lenziwe ngetshe legwadle.Ibhuloho eliyi-arch lihle ngokwakheka, lilula futhi liyaphana, linamajika ayindilinga, ligcwele umuzwa oguqukayo, kanye nokuma kwe-parabolic.Lonke ibhuloho le-arch bridge lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, okuyingxenye yesitimela kanye nengxenye yedekhi yebhuloho.

Ake sikhulume ngedekhi yebhuloho kuqala.Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lonke ibhuloho le-arch letshe lakhiwe ngokuvumelana nokuma kwe-arch.I-arch nayo inomumo womnsalo, ngakho-ke yonke indawo yebhuloho isesimweni se-arc yemvelo ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa.Ngokuvamile, ingxenye yebhuloho le-arch idinga ukwakhiwa ngokuhlangene., ngakho-ke amatshe amakhulu kakhulu ayadingeka ukuze kucutshungulwe.Uma ibhuloho lamatshe likhulu ngokuqhathaniswa, i-bayonet eyinhloko kanye ne-wedge kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa.Ingxenye engenhla yedekhi yebhuloho ithatha isakhiwo esinezinyathelo ezintathu kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, isinyathelo ngasinye sinobude obungu-5 cm nobubanzi obungu-30 cm, kanti indawo yesinyathelo ihambisana namanzi angaphansi.Izinhlangothi zedekhi yebhuloho zicutshungulwa ngemigqa yokusiza eyindilinga, ngamaphethini alula futhi amahle.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlambalaza, singabona ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwe-railing kuhlale ku-perpendicular ebusweni bamanzi ngezansi, ebhulohweni eligobile, ngakho-ke phansi kwayo yonke into, umthwalo ophansi, ugobile futhi ugobile.Ngakho-ke, ubunzima bokuklama nokucubungula lapha kuzoba phezulu kakhulu kunephansi lekhonkrithi eliyisicaba.Izinsimbi zebhuloho le-arch bridge zihlukaniswe ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla, kanti izinhlangothi zesobunxele nesokudla zinokulinganisa.Ngokwesakhiwo, kusetshenziswa amatshe esigubhu somnyango wesokunxele nesokudla, kanti ingxenye ephakathi iyisivikelo esinezimbobo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.Ngokwendaba yethu, ukuma kwesigubhu somnyango kumane kucutshungulwe ngokuqoshwa kwentambo.Ngokuqondene nezinsimbi, imbobo yokusika emise okukhethekile inqunywa phakathi, engaqedwa ngamajethi amanzi kanye nemishini yokuqopha laser.Lo mumo ufana nokuma kwembiza kaswidi phakathi noNyaka Omusha WaseShayina.Isigcwagcwa sisesimweni setshe lemoto.Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi isigxobo esibukeka salokhu kuhlambalaza senziwe nge-arc eyindilinga, ngakho-ke yonke insimbi yamatshe ibonakala ibushelelezi kakhulu.Awekho amasu amaningi okuqopha kuleli bhuloho lekhothamo lamatshe, futhi lingabonisa kuphela isiko lokuqopha amatshe elilula neliyisisekelo, kodwa lilula futhi alinalutho, futhi kusenemizwa eminingi yobuhle efanele ukwazisa kwethu.

Sesineminyaka engu-43 sisebenza embonini yezithombe, samukelekile ukwenza ngokwezifiso izithombe eziqoshiwe zemabula, izithombe zethusi, izithombe zensimbi engagqwali kanye nemifanekiso ye-fiberglass.