(Bheka: Izifanekiso zezilwane)

Ibhubesi libizwa ngokuthi inkosi yasehlathini futhi liyisidalwa esithakazelisayo embusweni wezilwane. Ngaphandle kwemvelo, iphinde ibe nendawo ekhethekile ezinganekwaneni njengengonyama enamaphiko.
Izinganekwane zamabhubesi anamaphiko zivame kakhulu emasikweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi ezinganekwaneni zaseMesopotamiya, ePheresiya, naseGibhithe. Ibhubesi elinamaphiko liyisidalwa esiyinganekwane, esaziwa kwamanye amasiko njengeGriffin - isidalwa esinezici zebhubesi nokhozi.

Isetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni wezobuciko emidwebeni nasezithombeni eziqoshiwe, ikakhulukazi njengezithombe zamabhubesi anamaphiko, ezincwadini, ngisho nokuvezwa emafulegeni. Nakuba abantu abaningi bejwayelene nezimpawu zebhubesi, ezimele isibindi, izicukuthwane, ubukhosi, amandla, ubukhulu kanye nokungesabi, ababaningi abazi ngomfanekiso wengonyama enamaphiko.

Nakuba kunencazelo ehlukile yengonyama enamaphiko ngokwamasiko ahlukene, ibhubesi elinamaphiko laziwa kabanzi ngokuthi igriffin. Ukusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iBhubesi likaSaint Mark liyibhubesi elinamaphiko elifanekisela uSaint Mark the Evangelist, umxhasi waseVenice. Uphawu luka-St. Mark yisidalwa sebhubesi-ukhozi, okuwuphawu lwendabuko lwase-Venice futhi ngaphambili bekungokweRiphabhulikhi yaseVenice.
Ifanekisela ubunikazi obuseduze futhi obuyingqayizivele obunamandla. Kodwa yini enye efanekiselwa yingonyama, libizwa ngani ibhubesi elinamaphiko, futhi lisho ukuthini ibhubesi elinamaphiko?

(Bheka: Izifanekiso zezilwane)

Libizwa Kanjani Ibhubesi Elinamaphiko?

Ezinganekwaneni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nesiGreki, ingonyama yesidalwa esiyinganekwane esinamaphiko - enomzimba wengonyama, inhloko yokhozi namaphiko ibizwa ngokuthi i-griffin. Lesi sidalwa esinamandla simelela ukubusa komhlaba nesibhakabhaka futhi sihlobene namandla nokuhlakanipha. I-griffin yayidume kakhulu futhi iyi-motif yokuhlobisa engcono kakhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi yasendulo kanye nesifunda saseMedithera

Nakuba singekho isikhathi esibhaliwe somsuka we-griffin njengophawu lobuciko, cishe yaqala e-Levant ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. Ngekhulu le-14 BC, lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zase zisakazeke kulo lonke elase-Western Asia naseGreece kokubili emidwebeni nasezithombeni eziqoshiwe.
Ibhubesi elinamaphiko lalinika abantu uphawu lobuhle, amandla namandla. Ibhubesi elinamaphiko ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki lisenamandla ekudumeni.

I-Winged Lion Symbolism

Uphawu lwengonyama enamaphiko lungatholakala emasikweni amaningana. Uphawu olwaziwa kabanzi lwebhubesi elinamaphiko elongcwele, umvangeli, noSaint Mark. Lolu phawu lwezinganekwane luhlanganisa ibhubesi elinamaphiko njengenyoni.
Ngaphandle kokuba uphawu lwendabuko lwaseVenice, incazelo yengonyama enamaphiko iphinde imele ukuhlakanipha, ulwazi kanye nenkemba emele uphawu lomhlaba wonke lobulungisa. Nakuba ingenayo incazelo esemthethweni noma yezombusazwe, ibhubesi elinamaphiko linemvelaphi ethandwayo nengokwenkolo.

Ibhubesi elinamaphiko liwuphawu lwendawo ethandwa izivakashi okuyidolobha elisechwebeni laseVenice, laseSerenissima Republic yasendulo, likamasipala, lesifundazwe, kanye nesifunda saseVeneto e-Italy. Iphinde ibe yingxenye yejazi lezikhali ze-Italian Navy.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli bhubesi lenganekwane elinamaphiko lisakazeke ezigcawini nasezakhiwo zomlando zawo wonke amadolobha abuswa yiSerenissima Republic. Ibhubesi elinamaphiko likhona nasemabhejini aseVenice okusetshenziswa komphakathi, ezempi, nezenkolo, kumafulegi nasezinhlamvu zemali.

Kube nezithombe eziningi ezidumile zebhubesi elinamaphiko kuwo wonke umlando emhlabeni jikelele. Ingatholakala ezincwadini, ezifanekisweni zengonyama ezinamaphiko, amabhubesi e-griffin anamaphiko nokunye. Funda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokumelelwa okuhlukahlukene kwezinganekwane zengonyama ezinamaphiko

Ibhubesi Elinamaphiko laseVenice

(Bheka: Izifanekiso zezilwane)

Ibhubesi elinamaphiko laseVenice lingelinye lamabhubesi asenganekwaneni athandwa kakhulu anamaphiko emlandweni wesintu. Kuwuphawu lukaSt Mark, uMvangeli, naye owayengumPhostoli. USanta Mark uthathwa njengosanta ongumvikeli waseVenice ngemuva kokuthi isidumbu sakhe sebiwe ethuneni e-Alexandria, eGibhithe.
Uphawu lukaSt. Mark, iBhubesi laseVenice isithombe sebhubesi lasendulo elinamaphiko ethusi e-Piazza San Marco eVenice, e-Italy. Lo mfanekiso umi phezulu kwenye yezinsika ezimbili ezinkulu zegwadle eSikweleni, ezinezimpawu zasendulo zabangcwele ababili abangabasekeli bedolobha.

Lesi sithombe sebhubesi elinamaphiko siyinhlanganisela yezingcezu ezehlukene zethusi ezadalwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Kuye kwenziwa umsebenzi obanzi wokubuyisela nokulungisa izikhathi eziningi emlandweni. Ngokwezazi-mlando, isithombe sokuqala cishe sasihluke kakhulu kunesamanje. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kobuKristu, ibhubesi lingase lingabi nakho ukuxhumana noMarku oNgcwele.

I-Griffin

(Bheka: Izifanekiso zezilwane)

I-Griffin yake yabhekwa njengophawu lobuKristu lwemibono yeBandla ezikhungweni zomshado. Futhi lalifanekisela uJesu Kristu esikhathini esithile emlandweni. I-Griffin isidalwa senganekwane esinomzimba, umsila kanye nemilenze yangemuva yebhubesi, i-morphed nekhanda namaphiko okhozi; ngezinye izikhathi uvezwa ngezinzipho zokhozi njengezinyawo zalo zangaphambili.
Kube nezincazelo eziningana zezimpawu ze-Griffin, nakuba ngokuvamile zifanekisela amandla, ubukhosi kanye nesibindi.

Kodwa iGriffin imelelani? Nokho, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, uphawu lokhozi olunomzimba wengonyama kwakucatshangwa ukuthi luyisidalwa esikhulu nesinamandla ngokukhethekile. Isizathu sasilula kakhulu: ibhubesi liye labhekwa njengenkosi yezwe kanye nokhozi inkosi yesibhakabhaka, okwenza iGriffin ibe isidalwa esisodwa esibusayo nesabisayo.

I-Griffin ingesinye sezidalwa zasenganekwaneni ezaziwa kakhulu zamaGreki asendulo. Uphawu lwebhubesi lamaRoma olunamaphiko nalo lwaluhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu welanga u-Apollo, njengoba lwaluqine njengelanga futhi lufanelwe ukwesaba nokuhlonishwa. Emibhalweni eminingana yamaGreki namaRoma, ama-griffin ayexhunyaniswa nediphozithi yegolide e-Asia Ephakathi.

INgonyama Enamaphiko YaseLamassu

(Bheka: Izifanekiso zezilwane)

Uphawu lukaLamassu ekuqaleni lwaluvezwa njengonkulunkulukazi ngezikhathi zaseSumeri futhi lwalubizwa ngokuthi uLamma. Nokho, ngezikhathi zama-Asiriya wawuchazwa njengengxube yomuntu kanye nenyoni enenkunzi noma ingonyama. Ivamise ukuba nomzimba wenkunzi noma webhubesi elinamaphiko, namaphiko ezinyoni futhi ibizwa ngeLamassu. Kwezinye izincwadi, uphawu luhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazi.

Yayifanekisela ukuhlakanipha namandla. Amaphiko okhozi ahlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu welanga olawula futhi athuthukise izici zengonyama, kuyilapho ikhanda lomuntu limelela ukuhlakanipha kwesidalwa sebhubesi elinamaphiko. Ibhubesi elinamaphiko linencazelo engokomoya futhi ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abambalwa emasikweni ahlukahlukene.