Isingeniso

(Inkunzi Eshajayo kanye Nesithombe Sentombazane Engesabi eNew York)

Izithombe zethusi zingeminye yemisebenzi yobuciko eyisakhiwo sodumo nehlala njalo emhlabeni. Angatholakala kumamyuziyamu, emapaki, nasemaqoqweni angasese kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zamaGreki namaRoma kuze kube namuhla, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ezincane nezinkulu bezisetshenziswa ukugubha amaqhawe, ukukhumbula izehlakalo zomlando, nokumane silethe ubuhle endaweni esizungezile.

Ake sihlole ezinye zezithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Sizoxoxa ngomlando wazo, abadali bazo, kanye nokubaluleka kwazo. Sizophinde sibheke imakethe yezithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi, nalapho ungathola khona izithombe zethusi ezithengiswayo.

Ngakho-ke noma ungumuntu othanda umlando wobuciko noma umane ujabulela ubuhle besithombe esibaziwe sethusi esiklanywe kahle, lesi sihloko senzelwe wena.

Isifanekiso Sobunye

ISifanekiso Sobunye eGujarat, eNdiya, siyisimangaliso sethusi esimangalisayo nesifanekiso eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esimi kumamitha angu-182 (597 feet). Ukuhlonipha uSardar Vallabhbhai Patel, umuntu obalulekile embuthweni wenkululeko waseNdiya, kukhombisa ubuciko obumangalisayo.

Njengoba inesisindo esingamathani angu-2 200, okulingana namajethi amakhulu angaba ngu-5, ibonisa ubuhle nobuciko bobunjiniyela balesi sithombe. Izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwalesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo sethusi zafinyelela cishe kuma-rupees ama-Indian crore angu-2,989 (cishe amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-400), okugcizelela ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekuhlonipheni ifa lika-Patel.

Ukwakhiwa, okuthatha iminyaka emine ukuqedwa, kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuthi kwethulwe esidlangalaleni ngo-Okthoba 31, 2018, okuhambisana nokugubha iminyaka engu-143 uPatel azalwa. ISifanekiso Sobumbano simi njengophawu lobumbano, amandla, nomoya ohlala njalo waseNdiya, sidonsa izigidi zezivakashi njengophawu lwamasiko nomlando.

Nakuba Isifanekiso Soqobo Sobunye singesona isifanekiso sethusi esitholakalayo esithengiswayo, sihlala siyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile samasiko nomlando esidonsa izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ubukhona bayo obuphakeme, umklamo oyinkimbinkimbi, namaqiniso athakazelisayo akwenza kube inhlonipho ephawulekayo kumholi ohlonishwayo kanye nesimangaliso sezakhiwo okufanele sizibonele mathupha.

L'Homme Au Doigt

(Ekhomba indoda)

I-L'Homme au doigt, edalwe umdwebi waseSwitzerland u-Alberto Giacometti, iyisithombe esibaziwe esikhulu sethusi esitholakala emnyango we-Fondation Maeght e-Saint-Paul-de-Vence, e-France.

Lo msebenzi wobuciko wethusi ungamamitha angu-3.51 (amafidi angu-11.5) ubude, ubonisa umzimba omncane onengalo eyeluliwe ebheke phambili. Ubuciko bokucophelela buka-Giacometti kanye nokuhlola amatimu akhona kubonakala ezingxenyeni ezinde zesithombe esiqoshiwe.

Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwaso, isithombe esibaziwe sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-230 (amakhilogremu angu-507), sibonisa kokubili ukuqina nomthelela obonakalayo. Yize izindleko eziqondile zokukhiqiza zingaziwa, imisebenzi ka-Giacometti ibize amanani amakhulu emakethe yezobuciko, lapho i-“L'Homme au Doigt” iqopha umlando ngo-2015 njengesifanekiso esibiza kakhulu esidayiswe endalini ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-141.3.

Ngokubaluleka kwamasiko nezobuciko, isithombe esiqoshiwe siyaqhubeka sikhuthaza futhi siheha izivakashi, simema ukuzindla nokuzindla.

Umcabango

I-“The Thinker,” noma “Le Penseur” ngesiFulentshi, iyisithombe esiqoshiwe sika-Auguste Rodin, esiboniswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neMusée Rodin eParis. Lo mdwebo wobuciko ubonisa umuntu ohlezi ocwile ezindla, owaziwa ngokuba nemininingwane eningilizayo futhi othatha ukujula komcabango womuntu.

U-Rodin uzinikele iminyaka eminingana ekukhiqizeni okudinga abasebenzi abaningi kwe-"The Thinker," ebonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe kwezobuciko. Nakuba izindleko ezithile zokukhiqiza zingatholakali, ubuciko obucophelelayo bomfanekiso oqoshiwe buphakamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.

Abalingisi abahlukene be-“The Thinker” bathengisiwe ngamanani ahlukene. Ngo-2010, abalingisi be-bronze balanda cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-15.3 endalini, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kwabo okukhulu emakethe yobuciko.

Ifanekisela amandla okucabanga nokuphishekela ubuhlakani, "Umcabango" uphethe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nobuciko. Iyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela izethameli emhlabeni jikelele, imema ukutolika komuntu siqu kanye nokuzindla ngesimo somuntu. Ukuhlangana nalesi sithombe esiqoshiwe kubangela ukuzibandakanya nezimpawu zaso ezijulile, ukuma njengobufakazi bobuhlakani buka-Rodin nokubekezela njengophawu lokuzihlola kanye nokufuna ulwazi.

Bronco Buster

(Broncho Buster by Frederic Remington)

I-“Bronco Buster” iyisithombe esiqoshiwe somculi waseMelika u-Frederic Remington, esibungazwa ngokuvezwa kwaso kwe-American West. Lo msebenzi wobuciko ungatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, njengakumamnyuziyamu, amagalari, nezindawo zomphakathi.

Ifanekisela umfana wezinkomo ngesibindi egibele i-bronco eqhumayo, i-“Bronco Buster” ithwebula amandla aluhlaza nomoya wokuzidela wenkathi yomngcele. Njengoba simi cishe kumasentimitha angu-73 (amayintshi angu-28.7) ubude futhi sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-70 (amaphawundi angu-154), lesi sithombe esiqoshiwe sibonisa ukunaka kuka-Remington okucophelela emininingwaneni nekhono lokuqopha ithusi.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-“Bronco Buster” kwakuhilela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nenekhono, efuna ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezinsiza. Nakuba imininingwane yezindleko ezithile ingatholakali, ikhwalithi efana nempilo yomfanekiso isikisela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kukho kokubili isikhathi nezinto zokwakha.

U-Remington unikele umzamo omkhulu wokwenza izithombe zakhe zibe zinhle, ngokuvamile echitha amasonto noma izinyanga ezingxenyeni zomuntu ngamunye ukuze aqinisekise ubuqiniso nokusebenza kahle. Nakuba isikhathi esiqondile “se-Bronco Buster” sisalokhu singashiwongo, kusobala ukuthi ukuzibophezela kuka-Remington ngekhwalithi kwagqama ngobuciko bakhe.

Ngokubaluleka kwayo okujulile kwezamasiko nezomlando, i-“Bronco Buster” ifanekisela umoya omangele nesibindi sase-American West. Kuvele njengophawu oluhlala njalo lwenkathi yomngcele, abathandi bobuciko obuhehayo kanye nabathandi bomlando ngokufanayo.ntent

Ukuhlangana “ne-Bronco Buster” kumamnyuziyamu, kumagalari, noma ezindaweni zomphakathi kunikeza umbono othakazelisayo endaweni ethokozisayo yase-American West. Ukumelwa okufana nempilo kanye nokuqanjwa okunamandla okukhuthaza ababukeli ukuthi baxhumane nomoya we-cowboy namandla angashintshiwe e-bronco, okukhokhela ifa elicebile lomngcele waseNtshonalanga.

Boxer Ekuphumuleni

I-“Boxer at Rest,” ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi “The Terme Boxer” noma “The Seated Boxer,” umfanekiso oqoshiwe wasendulo wamaGreki obonisa ubuciko nekhono lenkathi yobuGreki. Lo msebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo okwamanje ugcinwe eMuseo Nazionale Romano e-Rome, e-Italy.

Isithombe esibaziwe sibonisa umshayisibhakela okhathele futhi oshayiwe ehlezi, obamba ubunzima obungokomzimba nobungokomzwelo kulo mdlalo. Imile cishe ngamasentimitha angu-131 (amayintshi angu-51.6) ukuphakama, i-“Boxer at Rest” yenziwe ngethusi futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-180 (397 pounds), okuyisibonelo sobuchule bokuqopha phakathi naleso sikhathi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-“Boxer at Rest” kwakudinga ubuciko obucophelelayo nokunaka imininingwane. Nakuba isikhathi esiqondile esithathiwe ukuze kwakhiwe lo mdlalo wobungcweti singaziwa, kusobala ukuthi wawudinga ikhono elibalulekile nomzamo ukuze uthwebule indlela umshayi-sibhakela asebenza ngayo ngokungokoqobo nendlela azizwa ngayo.

Mayelana nezindleko zokukhiqiza, imininingwane ethile ayitholakali kalula ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yakudala. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza kabusha isithombe esinjalo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinemininingwane bekuzodinga izinsiza ezinkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ngokwentengo yayo yokuthengisa, njenge-artifact yakudala, i-“Boxer at Rest” ayitholakali ukuze ithengiswe ngomqondo wendabuko. Ukubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando nangokwesiko kuyenza ibe ubuciko obuyigugu, obulondoloza ifa kanye nempumelelo yobuciko yenkathi yobuGreki. Kodwa-ke, ama-Replicas ayatholakala ukuze athengiswe e-The Marbleism House.

I-“Boxer at Rest” ifakazela ikhono eliyingqayizivele nobuciko babaqophi basendulo abangamaGreki. Ukuvezwa kwayo ngokukhathala komshayisibhakela kanye nesimo sokucabangisisa kuveza umuzwa wozwelo nokwazisa umoya womuntu.

Ukuhlangana ne-“Boxer at Rest” e-Museo Nazionale Romano kunikeza izivakashi umbono wobuciko bobuciko baseGreece yasendulo. Ukumelela okufana nempilo nokujula kwemizwelo kuyaqhubeka nokuheha abathanda ubuciko nosomlando, kulondolozela izizukulwane ezizayo ifa lesithombe esiqoshiwe sasendulo samaGreki.

I-mermaid encane

"I-Little Mermaid" iyisithombe sethusi esithandwayo esitholakala e-Copenhagen, eDenmark, endaweni ye-Langelinie promenade. Lo mfanekiso oqoshiwe, osuselwe enganekwaneni ka-Hans Christian Andersen, usuphenduke uphawu lwedolobha kanye nokuheha izivakashi okudumile.

Imile ekuphakameni okungamamitha angu-1.25 (amafidi angu-4.1) futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe ngamakhilogremu angu-175 (385 pounds), “I-Little Mermaid” ibonisa insumansumane ihlezi phezu kwedwala, igqolozele olwandle. Izici ezithambile zesifanekiso nesimo esihle sithatha umoya othakazelisayo wenganekwane ka-Andersen.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-"The Little Mermaid" kwakuwumzamo wokusebenzisana. Umqophi u-Edvard Eriksen wenza lesi sithombe esisekelwe ekwakhiweni kukankosikazi ka-Edvard, u-Eline Eriksen. Lo mfanekiso wembulwa ngo-August 23, 1913, ngemva kweminyaka cishe emibili yomsebenzi.

contIzindleko zokukhiqiza "I-Mermaid Encane" azitholakali kalula. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sithombe sixhaswe nguCarl Jacobsen, umsunguli weCarlsberg Breweries, njengesipho edolobheni laseCopenhagen.ent

Ngokwentengo yokuthengisa, i-“The Little Mermaid” ayihloselwe ukuthengiswa. Umsebenzi wobuciko womphakathi okungeyedolobha nezakhamuzi zalo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko kanye nokuxhumana nefa le-Danish kuyenza ibe uphawu oluyigugu kunokuba ibe into yezentengiselwano zezentengiso.

“I-Little Mermaid” iye yabhekana nezinselelo eziningi eminyakeni edlule, okuhlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla nemizamo yokususa noma ukucekela phansi isifanekiso. Noma kunjalo, iye yakhuthazela futhi iyaqhubeka nokuheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezizobuka ubuhle bayo futhi zingene shi emkhathini wenganekwane.

Ukuhlangana ne-“The Little Mermaid” endaweni ye-Langelinie promenade kunikeza ithuba lokuthakathwa umlingo wendaba ka-Andersen. Ukukhanga kwesikhathi eside kwalesi sithombe nokuxhumana kwaso nezincwadi namasiko e-Danish kusenza sibe isithonjana esithandwayo nesihlala njalo esithatha umcabango wabo bonke abasivakashelayo.

Umgadi Wehhashi Wethusi

Isikhumbuzo Somgadi Wehhashi Wethusi, esaziwa nangokuthi isifanekiso samahhashi sikaPeter Omkhulu, siyisifanekiso esihle kakhulu esitholakala eSt. Petersburg, eRussia. Itholakala eSenate Square, isikwele esingumlando nesivelele edolobheni.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo sibonisa isifanekiso sethusi esinosayizi omkhulu kunokuphila sika-Peter the Great sigibele ihhashi elikhulisayo. Simi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-6.75 (amafidi angu-22.1), lesi sithombe sithwebula ubukhona obunamandla nokuzimisela kwe-tsar yaseRussia.

Ngesisindo esingamathani angama-20, Itshe Lesikhumbuzo Lomgadi Wehhashi Wethusi liyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela. Kwakudinga ikhono elimangalisayo nobuchwepheshe ukuze kwakhiwe umfanekiso onjalo oyisikhumbuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwethusi njengezinto eziyinhloko kunezela ebuhleni bawo nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukukhiqizwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwakuyinqubo ende futhi ecophelelayo. Umqophi wezithombe waseFrance u-Étienne Maurice Falconet wanikwa umsebenzi wokwenza lesi sithombe, futhi kwamthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ukuwuqeda. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lembulwa ngo-1782, laba olunye lwezimpawu ezivelele zaseSt.

Nakuba izindleko eziqondile zokukhiqiza zingatholakali kalula, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwakuxhaswe nguCatherine Omkhulu, owayengumvikeli wezobuciko kanye nomsekeli oqinile wefa likaPeter Omkhulu.

Isikhumbuzo Somgadi Wehhashi Wethusi sinokubaluleka okukhulu komlando namasiko eRussia. Imele umoya wokuphayona ka-Peter Omkhulu, owabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuguquleni izwe kanye nokwenza kube yisimanjemanje. Lo mfanekiso usuphenduke uphawu lwedolobha kanye nokuhlonishwa okuhlala njalo komunye wabaholi baseRussia ababenethonya.

Ukuvakashela Itshe Lesikhumbuzo Lomgadi Wehhashi Wethusi kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zazise ubukhona baso obuhle futhi zibabaze ubuciko bezandla obuhilelekile ekudalweni kwaso. Njengendawo eyisakhiwo sodumo e-St. Petersburg, iyaqhubeka nokuvusa ukwesaba nenhlonipho, ibonisa umlando onothile kanye namagugu obuciko eRussia.