(Isithombe saphezulu sikaShiva)

Isingeniso

Isibalo saphezulu sikaShiva sinokubaluleka okukhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu nangokomoya. UShiva, ovame ukuvezwa njengombhubhisi kanye ne-transformer, uhlonishwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu kubuHindu. Ukumelelwa kobuciko kukaShiva ngendlela yezithombe nezithombe eziqoshiwe akugcini nje ngokukhanga iso kodwa futhi kudlulisela izincazelo ezijulile ezingokomoya. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wezithombe eziqoshiwe ze-Shiva, sihlole izimpawu zazo, ukubaluleka, nezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nosayizi, izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuqonda uShiva: Uhlolojikelele olufushane

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuhlola izithombe ze-Shiva, ake sithathe isikhashana ukuqonda ingqikithi kaShiva ngokwakhe. Ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu, uShiva uthathwa njengomuntu ophakeme ohlanganisa kokubili indalo nokubhujiswa. Ungumfanekiso wesikhathi, amandla, nokulinganisela kwendalo yonke. Abazinikele bakhulekela uShiva njengomthombo wokugcina wolwazi, ukukhanyiselwa, nenkululeko engokomoya.

Ukubaluleka Okungokomoya KweShiva

Ukubaluleka kukaShiva endaweni kamoya kudlulela ngale kokuvezwa kwakhe njengonkulunkulu. Igama elithi "Shiva" ngokwalo lisho "olungile," futhi izimfanelo zakhe ezihlukahlukene namafomu afanekisela imiqondo ejulile namafilosofi. Njengombhubhisi, uShiva uvula indlela yesiqalo esisha noguquko. Ukuhlotshaniswa kwakhe nokuzindla, ukuzincisha injabulo, kanye nemikhuba ye-yogic kukhombisa indlela yokuzazi nokukhanyiselwa.

UShiva njengoMbhubhisi kanye noMguquli

Indima kaShiva njengombhubhisi ayifani nokubhujiswa nje. Imele isimo somjikelezo wobukhona, lapho okudala kumele kwenzele okusha. Ukubhujiswa, kulo mongo, kuthathwa njengenqubo edingekayo yokuvuselela nokuvuselela. Amandla okuguqula kaShiva avumela abafuna ngokomoya ukuthi badlule imikhawulo futhi bamukele ushintsho lokukhula komuntu siqu.

Iqhaza lika-Shiva ku-Hindu Mythology kanye nefilosofi

Ukuvezwa kukaShiva ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu kuningi, kunezindaba eziningi nokulandisa okubonisa izimfanelo zakhe zobunkulunkulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdanso wakhe wendalo nokubhubhisa, indima yakhe njengomyeni kaParvati noyise kaGanesha, noma ukuzihlanganisa kwakhe neNtaba iKailash, indawo yokuhlala onkulunkulu, ubukhona bukaShiva buzwakala kuyo yonke imibhalo yenkolo yamaHindu kanye nenganekwane.

Isifanekiso sikaShiva: Uphawu nokubaluleka

Ukwakhiwa kwezithombe nezithombe kuyindlela yokuveza ubuciko evumela abazinikele ukuthi baxhumane ngokubonakalayo nonkulunkulu babo abakhethiwe. Izithombe ze-Shiva zibamba uphawu olukhulu futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile emicikilishweni yamaHindu, ukuzindla, nemikhuba yomoya. Ake sihlole izici ezihlukene ezihlobene nemifanekiso ye-Shiva, okuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukucatshangelwa kosayizi, nokubaluleka okungokomoya ezikuphethe.

Ibonisa u-Shiva Ngefomu Lobuciko

Sekuyisikhathi eside abadwebi nabaqophi bezithombe bephefumulelwe ukuba bamelele izimfanelo zaphezulu zikaShiva ngobuciko babo. Ukuvezwa kobuciko kukaShiva kuvame ukuhlanganisa izici ezibalulekile ezifana neso lesithathu, inyanga ecwebezelayo ekhanda lakhe, izinwele eziphothiwe, nezinyoka ezizisonge entanyeni yakhe. Lezi zinkomba ezibukwayo zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zezimfanelo zikaNkulunkulu zika-Shiva futhi zivusa umuzwa wenhlonipho phakathi kwabazinikele.

Izinketho Ezibalulekile Zezithombe Ze-Shiva

Ukukhethwa kwempahla yesifanekiso sikaShiva kuthinta kakhulu ukukhanga kwaso kobuhle, ukuqina, nokubaluleka kokomoya. Ezinye zezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezifanekisweni zeShiva zifaka imabula, itshe, ama-alloys ensimbi, nokhuni. Okubalulekile ngakunye kunezimfanelo ezihlukile ezifaka isandla ebuhleni bubonke nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwesifanekiso.

Ubukhulu nobukhulu bezifanekiso ze-Shiva

Usayizi nobukhulu besifanekiso se-Shiva bungahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokusekelwe kokuncanyelwayo komuntu ngamunye kanye nenjongo ehlosiwe yesifanekiso. Kusukela ezithombeni ezincane eziphathwayo kuye emifanekisweni eyisikhumbuzo, izifanekiso zeShiva zitholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Izinto ezifana nesikhala esitholakalayo, indawo ehlosiwe, nomthelela obonakalayo ofunekayo kuthonya ukukhethwa kosayizi wesifanekiso sikaShiva.

Izimpawu Zezifanekiso Zemabula

Imabula, eyaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okukhazimulayo nokushelela kwayo, inikeza umoya womusa nobuhle ezifanekisweni zikaShiva. Ukucwazimula kwemabula kuvumela ukukhanya ukuthi kudlule, kunikeza isithombe ukukhanya okukhazimulayo. Ukwehluka kwemvelo kombala kanye namaphethini emithanjeni kwengeza okuhlukile esiqeshini ngasinye, kuyenze ibe yimpahla eyigugu yabazinikele nabaqoqi ngokufanayo.

Ubuciko kanye Nemininingwane

Ukwakhiwa kwezithombe zemabula kudinga izingcweti ezinekhono eziqopha ngokucophelela futhi zilolonge itshe ukuze lenze isimo saphezulu seShiva siphile. Kusukela ezicini zobuso ezintekenteke kuya emihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi nezinsiza, yonke imininingwane iklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze ithwebule ingqikithi yomusa nokuthula okuhlotshaniswa ne-Shiva.

Imiklamo Edumile Nokuhlukahluka

Izithombe zemabula zikaShiva ziza ngemiklamo nokuma okuhlukahlukene, ngasinye simele isici esihlukile sikankulunkulu. Eminye imiklamo edumile ihlanganisa u-Lord Shiva endaweni yokuzindla (u-Dhyana Mudra), u-Shiva njengo-Nataraja enza umdanso we-cosmic (Tandava), noma u-Shiva njengo-Ardhanarishvara, ohlanganisa inyunyana yamandla abesilisa nabesifazane. Lezi zithombe zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuthandaza, ukuzindla, nokuzindla ngezinto ezingokomoya.

(Bheka: Isifanekiso sikaShiva)

Isifanekiso esikhulu sikaShiva: Sibabazekayo futhi Sinomthelela

Kulabo abafuna ukwakha indawo enkulu yokukhulekela noma ukwenza isitatimende esinamandla, izithombe ezinkulu zeShiva ziyisinqumo esihle. Lezi zithombe ezibaziwe azigcini nje ngokunikeza ukunakwa kodwa futhi ziveza umuzwa wokwesaba nenhlonipho. Ake sihlole izici zezithombe ezinkulu ze-Shiva nokucatshangelwa kokufakwa kwazo.

Ukudala Ubukhona Obuhle

Izithombe ezinkulu zeShiva zinobukhona obuyalayo obudonsa amehlo futhi bubambe umcabango. Ubukhulu bawo obumangalisayo buvumela abazinikezele ukuba bathole umuzwa ojulile wokuxhumana kanye nengokomoya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibekwe emathempelini, emahholo okuzindla, noma endaweni yangaphandle, izithombe ezinkulu ze-Shiva zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuzinikela nokuzindla.

Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa

Ukufaka isifanekiso esikhulu seShiva kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa. Izinto ezinjengokusimama kwesakhiwo sendawo yokufaka, amasistimu osekelo afanele, nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemihlahlandlela yokuphepha kubalulekile. Ukubandakanya abaqophi abachwepheshile, abaklami bezakhiwo, nonjiniyela bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa okuyimpumelelo okugcina ubuqotho besifanekiso futhi kuqinisekise ukuphila kwaso isikhathi eside.

Izibonelo Zezifanekiso Ezidumile Ze-Shiva Ezinkulu

Emhlabeni wonke, izithombe eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zeShiva seziphenduke izimpawu zokuzinikela kanye namagugu amasiko. Esinye salezo zibonelo yisithombe seNkosi Shiva eThempelini laseMurudeshwara eKarnataka, eNdiya. Lesi sithombe esiwumbhoshongo, esimi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-120, sibheke uLwandle lwase-Arabia futhi siheha abazinikele kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Ukuba khona kwalezi zithombe ezihlaba umxhwele kuwumthombo wogqozi nokuthuthukiswa ngokomoya.

(Lord Shiva ethempelini laseMurudeshwara)

Isifanekiso Setshe Esenziwe Ngokwezifiso Se-Shiva: Ukuzinikela Okwenzelwe Umuntu

Nakuba imiklamo evamile nosayizi bezithombe ze-Shiva kutholakala kabanzi, inketho yokwenza ngokwezifiso isifanekiso setshe sikaShiva ingeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele kokuzinikela komuntu siqu. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuvumela abazinikezele ukuthi baveze izifiso zabo ezingokomoya ezithile futhi benze isifanekiso esihambisana nohambo lwabo ngabanye. Ake sihlole ubuciko bokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, ukubaluleka kwezifanekiso ezenzelwe umuntu siqu, nokukhethwa kwamatshe kwale ndalo.

Ubuciko Bokwenza Ngokwezifiso

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo isifanekiso setshe sikaShiva kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana eduze nezingcweti ezinekhono ukuze wenze umbono wakho uphile. Inqubo iqala ngokucabangela umklamo, ukukhetha ukuma, nokuxoxa ngemininingwane ethile efana nesimo sobuso, izesekeli, nokuhloba. Abadwebi babe sebesebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo ukuze bahumushe le mibono ibe umsebenzi wobuciko obambekayo.

Ukubaluleka Kwezifanekiso Ezikhethiwe

Isifanekiso somuntu siqu se-shiva at cern sinokubaluleka okujulile komuntu ozinikeleyo. Iba umfanekiso ongokoqobo wokuzinikela kwabo, izifiso zabo, kanye nohambo olungokomoya. Izifanekiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele kwabazinikele ukuthi baxhumane noShiva ngendlela ejulile yomuntu siqu, ekhuthaza umuzwa wokusondelana nokwaneliseka ngokomoya.

Ukukhetha Itshe Elilungile Lezithombe Eziqoshiwe Ze-Shiva

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo isifanekiso setshe se-Shiva, ukukhethwa kwetshe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhangekeni okuphelele kobuhle nokubaluleka okungokomfanekiso. Amatshe ahlukene anezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele namandla ahambisana nezici ezithile zesimo sobuNkulunkulu sikaShiva. Isibonelo, izithombe zegwadle zimelela amandla nokuqina, kuyilapho izifanekiso zetshe lesanti ziveza ukufudumala nokuthandeka komhlaba.

I-Bronze Sculpture ye-Shiva: Ubuciko obuhle kakhulu

Izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi sekuyisikhathi eside zigujwa ngobuhle bazo bobuciko nobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi. Izithombe zethusi ze-Shiva zithwebula ingqikithi yobunkulunkulu ngendlela eyingqayizivele, ehlanganisa ukukhanga kobuhle nokumelela okungokomfanekiso. Ake sihlole ifa lezithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi, indlela nenqubo ehilelekile, kanye nezimpawu nobuhle obuhlotshaniswa nezithombe ze-bronze Shiva.

Ifa Lezithombe Zethusi

Izithombe zethusi zinefa lomlando elicebile elaqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ubuciko bokulingisa ithusi bavela empucukweni yasendulo futhi buye bapheleliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izithombe zethusi ze-Shiva zibonisa ubungcweti bezingcweti ekuboniseni isimo saphezulu, nezinkulumo zabo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinemininingwane efana nempilo.

I-Technique Nenqubo

Ukudala isithombe se-bronze se-shiva kuhilela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ecophelelayo. Iqala ngokuqopha ifomu elifunayo ngobumba noma i-wax, kulandelwa ukudala isikhunta. Khona-ke ithusi elincibilikisiwe lithelwa esikhunjeni, lisivumela ukuba liqine futhi libe nokwakheka. Isinyathelo sokugcina sihlanganisa ukucwenga okuqoshiwe, ukwengeza imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, nokusebenzisa i-patina ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo.

I-Symbolism kanye ne-Aesthetics

Izithombe zethusi ze-Shiva zithwebula ama-nuances wezimpawu zaphezulu kanye nobuhle. Imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, njengezingalo eziningi, iso lesithathu, kanye nezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, ibonisa izimfanelo zaphezulu ezihlobene noShiva. I-bronze medium yengeza ukuheha okufudumele nokungapheli kulezi zithombe, okuvusa umuzwa wenhlonipho nokuzinikela.