Isingeniso
Sekuyisikhathi eside izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi zihlonishwa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuveza izimpawu ezijulile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhuluma komuntu. Kusukela emikhakheni yezenkolo nenganekwane kuya kumdwebo othakazelisayo wamagugu amasiko, izithombe ezinkulu zethusi zidlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imilayezo ejulile nokumelela ingqikithi yezinkolelo zethu, ukulandisa, kanye nobunikazi bethu.
Kulesi sihloko, siqala ukuhlola okuthakazelisayo, singena ezweni elithakazelisayo lezimpawu eziqoshiwe zethusi, kuyilapho sigqamisa ukubalulekaizithombe ezinkulu zethusiezindaweni zenkolo, izinganekwane, namasiko. Sizophinde sithinte ukutholakala kweizithombe zethusi ezithengiswayo, okubonisa ukuthi le ndalo yobuciko ingathola kanjani indawo ebalulekile kuzilungiselelo zamanje.
Inkolo: Ukudlulisa Ubukhona Baphezulu Nokuzinikela
Izithombe zethusi sekuyisikhathi eside zisebenza njengezethulo ezibambekayo zobunkulunkulu futhi ziye zadlala indima ebalulekile emikhubeni yezenkolo emhlabeni wonke. Emiphakathini yasendulo enjengeMesophothamiya, iGibhithe, neGrisi, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi zonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi zazenziwa ukuze zibonise izimfanelo zaphezulu ezazikhulekelwa abathembekile.
Ifomu ngalinye eliqoshwe ngokucophelela, eligcwele imifanekiso, lavumela abakhulekeli ukuba bakhe ukuxhumana noNkulunkulu, bathandaze futhi bafune izibusiso. Ukuma, ukubonakaliswa, kanye nokuhlotshiswa kwale mifanekiso eqoshiwe kwakudlulisa imiyalezo nezimfanelo ezingokomoya ezithile, kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezenkolo nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile ngobukhona baphezulu.
Izithombe ezinkulu zethusizinokubaluleka okukhulu ezimeni zenkolo, zisebenza njengezethulo ezibambekayo zobunkulunkulu. Lezi zithombe azibonisi nje kuphela ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu kodwa futhi zinikeza abazinikele uhlobo lwenyama abangabonisa ngalo ukuzinikela kwabo futhi bafune ukuxhumana okungokomoya.
(UBuddha Omkhulu waseKamakura)
Kuwo wonke umlando, izinkolo ezinjengobuBuddha nobuHindu ziye zasebenzisa izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ukuze zibonise onkulunkulu nezithombe. Emasikweni amaBuddha, izithombe zethusi zikaBuddha zibonisa ama-mudras ayinkimbinkimbi (ukusebenza kwesandla) nezinkulumo ezizolile, ezifanekisela ukukhanyiselwa, ububele, nokudlula. UbuHindu, nabo, buye basebenzisa izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ukuze ziveze iqoqo lonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi, ngasinye simelela izici ezithile zaphezulu futhi sihlanganisa izimiso abazigcinayo.
EbuKristwini, isibonelo,izithombe ezinkulu zethusikaKristu, iNcasakazi uMariya, nabangcwele bahlobisa amasonto namasonto amabhishobhi emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zithombe eziqoshiwe, eziklanywe ngemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi nezinto ezingokomfanekiso, zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuthandaza, ukuzindla nokuzindla ngokomoya. Ubukhulu nobuhle balezi zithombe budala umuzwa wokwesaba nenhlonipho, kumema abakhulekeli ukuba bajulise ukholo lwabo futhi bathole ukuxhumana okujulile noNkulunkulu.
Inganekwane: Ukuphefumula Impilo Ezinganekwaneni Zasendulo
Inganekwane, ecebile ngezindaba zonkulunkulu, amaqhawe, nezidalwa zasenganekwaneni, iboniswa ngezithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ezingafi lezi zindaba. Impucuko yasendulo njengamaGreki namaRoma yakha izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ukuze zibonise abantu basenganekwaneni, eziphefumulela ukuphila zibe izinganekwane ezidumile. Isithombe sethusi esidumile sikaZeus e-Olympia kanye nesithombe se-Artemision Bronze, okukholakala ukuthi i-Poseidon, kuyisibonelo sobuchule bale mpucuko ekuthwebuleni ingqikithi yonkulunkulu bazo basenganekwaneni. Isithombe ngasinye siqukethe ukubaluleka okungokomfanekiso konkulunkulu noma iqhawe elivezwayo, okwenza izibukeli zixhumane nezigigaba zobuqhawe, izifundo zokuziphatha, kanye nomshikashika waphakade phakathi kokuhle nokubi okutholakala kulezi zinganekwane.
(Isithombe Sethusi SikaZeus)
Kusukela ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse namaCeltic kuya ezinganekwaneni zase-Afrika nezaseMelika zoMdabu, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ziye zasebenza njengemigudu yokulondoloza nokudlulisa izindaba zezinganekwane. Le mifanekiso eqoshiwe ayigcini nje ngokukhanga umcabango kodwa futhi inikeza amatshe othinta amasiko, ekhumbuza imiphakathi ngamagugu okhokho bayo kanye nezindinganiso ezigxiliswe emlandweni wayo. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ezisezinganekwaneni zihlanganisa izimpawu, ezibonisa izinganekwane zendalo, imijikelezo yokuphila nokufa, kanye nesifiso saphakade sokulinganisela nokuzwana.
Izithombe ezinkulu zethusiqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekulondolozeni nasekudluliseleni izindaba zezinganekwane. Asebenza njengezinto ezithinta amasiko, akhumbuza imiphakathi ngamagugu okhokho bawo kanye nezindinganiso ezigxiliswe emlandweni wabo wendabuko. Ngokwesibonelo, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi zonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu zimelela izici ezihlukahlukene zobunkulunkulu, ngayinye inezici zayo ezingokomfanekiso nezindaba. Lezi zithombe, ezivame ukutholakala emathempelini nasezindaweni ezingcwele, zikhuthaza umuzwa wobunikazi bamasiko nokuxhumana ngokomoya.
Amasiko: Ukubonisa Ubuwena kanye Namagugu Omphakathi
Izithombe ezinkulu zethusizixhumene ngokujulile namagugu amasiko, ahlanganisa amagugu, amasiko, kanye nobunikazi beqoqo labantu. Zisebenza njengezimpawu ezinamandla eziletha abantu bomlando, imifanekiso yamasiko, namaqhawe esizwe ekuphileni, okugcina inkumbulo ehlangene yomphakathi.
Izithombe eziqoshwe ngethusi eziyisikhumbuzo, ezifana neSitatimende Senkululeko e-United States noma umfanekiso oqoshiwe ka-David e-Florence, seziphenduke imifanekiso yobunikazi bamasiko. Lezi zithombe azigcini nje ngokuhlanganisa izimiso nezimiso zemiphakathi eyahlukene kodwa futhi zisebenza njengezimpawu zenkululeko, ubuntu, kanye nobuciko obuhle kakhulu.
(Izinsimbi Zethusi zikaShilla)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe zethusi zinikeza umbono wamasiko esifunda nawomdabu. Imifanekiso yezizwe zase-Afrika, isibonelo, iveza ingokomoya, amasiko, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezenhlalo yemiphakathi evela kuyo. Leziizithombe ezinkulu zethusingokuvamile ifanekisela imifanekiso yokhokho, efanekisela inzalo, isivikelo, nobunye bomphakathi. Ngokufanayo, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi zase-Asia, njenge-Terracotta Army e-China noma izinsimbi Zethusi zase-Shilla e-Korea, zimelela impumelelo yamasiko, amandla ezombusazwe, kanye nokuxhumana kwemiphakathi.
Abstract Monuments
Ngaphezu kokumelela abantu bezenkolo nezezinganekwane, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi nazo ziye zasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe amatshe esikhumbuzo angabonakali. Lezi zithombe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumelela imibono noma imiqondo, esikhundleni sabantu noma izehlakalo ezithile. Isibonelo, i-Thinker ka-Auguste Rodin iyisithombe sethusi esimelela isenzo sokucabanga. Isithombe esibaziwe sivame ukuhunyushwa njengophawu lokuzindla, ukuzindla, nokudala.
(Isifanekiso sethusi esingacacile sezithandani ezigonayo)
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
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KUYINI UKUFANISA ESIBONGOLWENI SETHUSI?
I-Symbolism emfanekisweni wethusi ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhi ezingokomfanekiso, ama-motifs, nokuboniswa ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yobuciko yethusi. Kuhilela ukufaka isithombe esibaziweyo ngencazelo ejulile nokudlulisa imiyalezo ngale kwesimo saso somzimba. I-Symbolism ingavezwa ngezici ezihlukahlukene zomfanekiso, njengokuma, ukuthinta, isimo sobuso, izingubo zokugqoka, izesekeli, kanye nokukhethwa kwesihloko. Lezi zakhi ezingokomfanekiso ziklanywe ngokucophelela yingcweti ukuze zivuse imizwelo, zikhulume ngezindaba ezixoxwayo, futhi zidlulisele imiqondo yamasiko, yenkolo, noma yezinganekwane. I-symbolism emfanekisweni wethusi wengeza izendlalelo zokubaluleka, imema ababukeli ukuthi bahlanganyele nomsebenzi wobuciko ezingeni elijulile futhi bahlole izincazelo zawo ezifihliwe.
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INGABE UKUFANISA KWEZIKWENZIWE ZETHUSI INGAHLUKA NGESIKO ESIFANELE KANYE NEZIKHATHI?
Yebo, ukufanekisa emifanekisweni yethusi kungahluka kumasiko nezikhathi. Izinkolelo zamasiko, izimo zomlando, nezimiso zobuciko zilolonga izincazelo ezabelwe izimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi zasendulo zaseGibhithe zifanekisela amandla nokubusa kwaphezulu, kuyilapho izithombe eziqoshiwe zamaGreki zasendulo zinemiqondo enjengobuqhawe. I-Symbolism iphinde iguquke ngaphakathi kwesiko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhombisa ukushintsha kwezinkolelo nezitayela zobuciko. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwenza isithombe ngasinye sethusi sibe ukumelelwa okuhlukile kwengqikithi yaso ethile yamasiko nomlando.
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ABACULI BAYIHLANGANISA KANJANI I-SYMBOLISM EMIQWENI YABO YETHUSI?
Amaciko ahlanganisa izimpawu emifanekisweni yawo yethusi ngokukhetha ngamabomu ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zobuciko. Bakhetha ngokucophelela izisusa ezingokomfanekiso, ukuma, ukushukuma komzimba, nezimfanelo ezidlulisela izincazelo ezithile. I-symbolism ingavezwa ngokukhethwa kwesihloko, njengokubonisa abantu basenganekwaneni noma onkulunkulu benkolo. Amaciko aphinde asebenzise izinto ezingokomfanekiso, izingubo zokugqoka, noma izesekeli ukuthuthukisa umlayezo ohlosiwe. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezimo zobuso ezithile, ulimi lomzimba, nokubunjwa kungaqhubeka kudlulisele ukubaluleka okungokomfanekiso. Ngalezi zinqumo zobuciko zamabomu, abadwebi bafaka izithombe zabo zethusi ngezingqimba zophawu, ezicebisa ulwazi lombukeli futhi zijulise incazelo yomsebenzi wobuciko.
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NGINGATHENGAPHI IZIQINISEKISO ZETHUSI EZIYI-SYMBOLIC?
Izithombe zethusi ezingokomfanekiso zingathengwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Igalari yezobuciko kanye neminyuziyamu ngokuvamile inokukhethwa kokutholakalayoizithombe zethusi ezithengiswayo. Izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezigxile ekuthengisweni kobuciko, njengezimakethe zobuciko, amawebhusayithi amaciko, namawebhusayithi endali, nazo zinikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ukuze zithengwe. Ukwengeza, ukuxhumana nabaculi ngabanye noma izitudiyo zezithombe zethusi ezifanaIngcwetingokuqondile inganikeza amathuba okuthola izithombe eziqoshiwe zethusi ezingokomfanekiso.Ingcwetikuze kube manje inedumela elihle kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke izifanekiso zethusi futhi ikunikeza abaqophi bezithombe zethusi abanolwazi emsebenzini wakho ukuze bakunikeze isiqondiso esingcono kakhulu ngemikhiqizo yakho yethusi.
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela Amandla Ezimpawu Kumfanekiso Wethusi
Izithombe ezinkulu zethusiubambe ukuheha okungapheli, udlala indima ebalulekile enkolweni, izinganekwane, namasiko. Zedlula isikhathi, zigcina ingqikithi yezinkolelo zethu, izindaba ezixoxwayo, kanye namagugu ahlangene. Ngamandla azo angokomfanekiso, lezi zithombe eziqoshiwe zisixhumanisa noNkulunkulu, ziphefumula impilo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, futhi zibonisa ubunikazi bethu bamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi njengezinto zokuzinikela kwezenkolo, izethulo zobuciko, noma izithonjana zamasiko, izithombe ezinkulu zethusi ziyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela nokuvusa imizwa ejulile.
Ngokwamukela amandla omfanekiso emfanekisweni wethusi, sibungaza ulwazi lwethu esabelana ngalo lomuntu futhi sizuza ukuqonda okujulile komthelela ojulile lezi zidalwa zobuciko ezinawo ezimpilweni zethu. Ukwamukela izithombe zeBronze njengezingaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zobuciko kuholela esifisweni sokutholaIzithombe Zethusi ziyathengiswaukuze kutholakale umphakathi, noma umuntu.
Ingcwetiinikeza izithombe ezibaziwe zethusi ezingcono kakhulu ezilethwa ngesikhathi esifanele nangekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, Xhumana nabo ukuze uthole iziphakamiso zamaphrojekthi akho ethusi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023