Isithombe seBaroque sakuqala eNgilandi sathonywa ukuthutheleka kwababaleki abavela eziMpini Zenkolo kuleli zwekazi. Omunye wabaqophi bokuqala abangamaNgisi abathatha lesi sitayela kwakunguNicholas Stone (Ophinde aziwe ngokuthi uNicholas Stone the Elder) (1586-1652). Wafunda nomunye umqophi wezithombe oyiNgisi, u-Isaak James, kwathi ngo-1601 wafunda nomqophi wamaDashi owaziwayo uHendrick de Keyser, owayezinze eNgilandi. U-Stone wabuyela e-Holland no-de Keyser, washada nendodakazi yakhe, futhi wasebenza esiteshini sakhe e-Dutch Republic waze wabuyela eNgilandi ngo-1613. kaLady Elizabeth Carey (1617-18) kanye nethuna likaSir William Curle (1617). Njengabaqophi bamaDashi, wabuye wajwayela ukusetshenziswa kwemabula emnyama nemhlophe ehlukanisayo ezithombeni zezikhumbuzo zomngcwabo, ama-drapery anemininingwane ngokucophelela, futhi wenza ubuso nezandla ezinemvelo emangalisayo kanye nokuba ngokoqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho esebenza njengomqophi, futhi wabambisana njengomdwebi wezakhiwo no-Inigo Jones.[28]
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, umqophi wama-Anglo-Dutch nombazi wezinkuni u-Grinling Gibbons (1648 - 1721), okungenzeka ukuthi waqeqeshwa e-Dutch Republic wakha izithombe eziqoshiwe ze-Baroque eNgilandi, kuhlanganise ne-Windsor Castle kanye ne-Hampton Court Palace, iSt. Paul's Cathedral namanye amasonto aseLondon. Iningi lomsebenzi wakhe wenziwe ngokhuni lwe-lime (Tilia), ikakhulukazi imihlobiso yezimbali ze-Baroque.[29] I-England yayingenaso isikole sezithombe eziqoshiwe esasingahlinzeka ngesidingo samathuna esikhumbuzo, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nezikhumbuzo zamadoda ahlakaniphile (ababizwa ngokuthi ama-English worthies). Ngenxa yalokho abaqophi bezithombe bakuleli zwekazi badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezithombe eziqoshiwe zeBaroque eNgilandi. Abaqophi abahlukahlukene baseFlemish babesebenza eNgilandi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-17, kuhlanganise no-Artus Quellinus III, u-Antoon Verhuke, uJohn Nost, uPeter van Dievoet noLaurens van der Meulen.[30] Laba baculi baseFlemish babevame ukusebenzisana nabaculi bakuleli abafana noGibbons. Isibonelo isithombe se-equestrian sika-Charles II okungenzeka ukuthi u-Quellinus waqopha amaphaneli osizo esisekelweni semabula, ngemva kwemiklamo ka-Gibbons.[31]
Ngekhulu le-18, isitayela se-Baroque sasizoqhubeka nokuthutheleka okusha kwabaculi bezwekazi, kuhlanganise nabaqophi baseFlemish uPeter Scheemakers, uLaurent Delvaux noJohn Michael Rysbrack kanye nomFulentshi uLouis François Roubiliac (1707-1767). URysbrack wayengomunye wabaqophi abahamba phambili bezikhumbuzo, imihlobiso yezakhiwo nezithombe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18. Isitayela sakhe sihlanganise i-Flemish Baroque namathonya Akudala. Waqhuba ishabhu ebalulekile okukhishwa kwayo kwashiya isigxivizo esibalulekile emsebenzini wokubaza eNgilandi.[32] URoubiliac wafika eLondon c. 1730, ngemva kokuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kukaBalthasar Permoser eDresden noNicolas Coustou eParis. Wazuza idumela lokuba umqophi wezithombe futhi kamuva waphinde wasebenza emathuneni esikhumbuzo.[33] Imisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yayihlanganisa ukucutshungulwa komqambi u-Handel, [34] okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kuka-Handel kumphathi we-Vauxhall Gardens kanye nethuna likaJoseph no-Lady Elizabeth Nightengale (1760). U-Lady Elizabeth washona kabuhlungu ngokuzala okungamanga okwabangelwa umbani ngo-1731, futhi itshe lesikhumbuzo somngcwabo lathwebula ngamaqiniso amakhulu izindlela zokufa kwakhe. Imifanekiso yakhe eqoshiwe namabhasi ayebonisa izikhonzi zakhe zinjengoba zinjalo. Babegqoke izingubo ezivamile futhi benikezwa izimo zemvelo kanye nezinkulumo, ngaphandle kokuzenzisa ubuqhawe.[35] Ama-portrait busts akhe akhombisa umdlandla omkhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ayehlukile ekuphathweni okubanzi kukaRysbrack
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2022