Isithombe sethusi esihle futhi esibukeka ngendlela emangalisayo esisanda kumbiwa endaweni yase-Sanxingdui e-Guanghan, esifundazweni saseSichuan, singanikeza imikhondo ethokozisayo yokuqopha amasiko enkolo angaqondakali azungeze indawo edumile yokuvubukula eneminyaka engu-3,000 ubudala, kusho ochwepheshe besayensi.

Umfanekiso womuntu onomzimba ofana nenyoka kanye nomkhumbi ongokwesiko owaziwa ngokuthi i-zun ekhanda laso, wavubukulwa "emgodini womhlatshelo" weNo 8 waseSanxingdui. Abavubukuli abasebenza kulesi siza bakuqinisekisile ngoLwesine ukuthi enye i-artifact etholwe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule iyingxenye ephukile yale esanda kumbiwa.

Ngo-1986, ingxenye eyodwa yalesi sithombe, umzimba ongezansi wendoda ogobile ohlangene nezinyawo zenyoni, watholwa emgodini onguNo 2 oqhele ngamamitha ambalwa. Ingxenye yesithathu yalesi sithombe, izandla eziphethe umkhumbi owaziwa ngokuthi i-lei, nayo isanda kutholakala emgodini ongu-No 8.

Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezi-3, izingxenye zagcina zihlanganiswe endaweni yokuhlola imvelo ukuze zakhe umzimba wonke, onokubukeka okufana ne-acrobat.

Imigodi emibili egcwele izinto zobuciko zethusi ebukeka ngendlela eyinqaba, ngokuvamile okucatshangwa ukuthi abavubukuli yayisetshenziselwa imicimbi yemihlatshelo, yatholakala ngephutha eSanxingdui ngo-1986, okwenza kwaba ngeminye yemivubukulo emikhulu kakhulu etholakala eChina ekhulwini lama-20.

Kwatholakala eminye imigodi eyisithupha eSanxingdui ngo-2019. Izinsalela ezingaphezu kuka-13,000, okuhlanganisa nezinto zobuciko eziyi-3,000 ezakhiwe ngokuphelele, zavubukulwa lapho kumbiwa okwaqala ngo-2020.

Ezinye izazi zicabanga ukuthi izinto zobuciko zaphihlizwa ngamabomu ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe ngaphansi komhlaba emihlatshelweni abantu basendulo abangamaShu, ababebusa indawo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukufanisa izinto zobuciko ezifanayo ezitholwe emigodini ehlukene kuvame ukufakazela lowo mbono, kusho ososayensi.

"Izingxenye zahlukaniswa ngaphambi kokuba zingcwatshwe emigodini," kuchaza uRan Honglin, umvubukuli ohamba phambili osebenza endaweni yaseSanxingdui. “Baphinde bakhombisa ukuthi le migodi emibili yambiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke okutholakele kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kwasisiza sazi kangcono ubudlelwano bemigodi kanye nesizinda senhlalo yemiphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. "

URan, weSichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, uthe izingxenye eziningi eziphukile zingase zibe “izindida” ezilindele ukuhlanganiswa ososayensi.

“Izinsalela eziningi ezengeziwe zingase zibe umzimba ofanayo,” esho. “Ziningi izimanga esingazilindela.”

Imifanekiso yaseSanxingdui bekucatshangwa ukuthi ikhombisa abantu abasezigabeni ezimbili ezinkulu zezenhlalo, abahlukaniswa komunye nomunye ngezinwele zabo. Njengoba i-artifact esanda kutholwa enomzimba ofana nenyoka inohlobo lwesithathu lwezinwele, kungenzeka ikhombise elinye iqembu labantu abanesimo esikhethekile, kusho abacwaningi.

Izimpahla zethusi ezisesimweni esingaziwa ngaphambili nezimangalisayo ziqhubekile nokutholakala emigodini emzuliswaneni oqhubekayo wokumba, okulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke kuze kube sekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, njengoba kudingeka isikhathi esengeziwe sokongiwa kwemvelo nokufunda, kusho uRan.

UWang Wei, umqondisi kanye nomcwaningi eChinese Academy of Social Sciences 'Academic Division of History, uthe izifundo zeSanxingdui zisaqala. "Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubheka amanxiwa ezakhiwo ezinkulu, ezingase zibonise indawo engcwele," esho.

Isisekelo sokwakha, esihlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-80, sisanda kutholwa eduze “nemigodi yomhlatshelo” kodwa kusesekuseni kakhulu ukunquma nokubona ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ini noma ubunjalo bazo. "Ukutholakala okungenzeka kwama-mausoleums asezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo nakho kuzozala izinkomba ezibalulekile," kusho uWang.