Emlandweni wakamuva wobuciko baseShayina, indaba yomqophi othile igqama. Ngomsebenzi wobuciko othathe amashumi ayisikhombisa eminyaka, uLiu Huanzhang oneminyaka engama-92 usebone izigaba eziningi ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko besimanje baseShayina.
“Ukubaza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yami,” kusho uLiu. “Ngikwenza nsuku zonke, kuze kube manje. Ngikwenza ngenxa yentshisekelo nothando. Kuyinto engizilibazisa ngayo enkulu futhi inginikeza ukwaneliseka.”
Amakhono nolwazi luka-Liu Huanzhang kwaziwa kakhulu e-China. Umbukiso wakhe othi “Emhlabeni” unikeza ithuba elihle kwabaningi lokuqonda kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko besimanje baseShayina.
Izithombe zika-Liu Huanzhang ezikhonjiswe embukisweni othi “Emhlabeni.” /CGTN
“Kubaqophi bezithombe noma abaculi besizukulwane sikaLiu Huanzhang, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kwezobuciko kuhlobene eduze nezinguquko zesikhathi,” kusho uLiu Ding, umqaphi.
Ethanda izithombe eziqoshiwe kusukela ebuntwaneni, uLiu Huanzhang uthole ikhefu lenhlanhla ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe. Ngawo-1950 kanye nama-60s, iminyango eminingi yezithombe, noma ama-majors, yasungulwa ezikhungweni zezobuciko ezweni lonke. U-Liu wamenywa ukuba abhalise futhi wazuza isikhundla sakhe.
“Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa eCentral Academy of Fine Arts, wafunda ukuthi abaqophi abafunda isimanjemanje eYurophu ngeminyaka yawo-1920 nawo-1930 basebenza kanjani,” kusho uLiu Ding. “Ngaso leso sikhathi, wazibonela indlela afunda nabo ababefunda ngayo futhi benza ngayo izinto zabo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho bekubalulekile kuye.”
Ngo-1959, ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-10 kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China, inhloko-dolobha yezwe, i-Beijing, kwakhiwa inqwaba yezakhiwo ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise ne-Great Hall of the People.
Enye kwakuyinkundla yezemidlalo yaseBeijing Workers, futhi isahlanganisa omunye wemisebenzi kaLiu eyaziwa kakhulu.
"Abadlali bebhola". /CGTN
“Laba ngabadlali bebhola ababili,” kuchaza uLiu Huanzhang. “Omunye uyawisa, omunye ugijima nebhola. Ngike ngabuzwa izikhathi eziningi mayelana namamodeli, njengoba ayengekho amakhono aphambili okulwa phakathi kwabadlali baseShayina ngaleso sikhathi. Ngabatshela ukuthi ngiyibone esithombeni saseHungary.”
Njengoba idumela lakhe likhula, uLiu Huanzhang waqala ukucabanga ngokuthi angakha kanjani phezu kwamakhono akhe.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, wanquma ukungena emgwaqeni, ukuze athole kabanzi mayelana nokuthi abantu basendulo babekwenza kanjani ukubaza. U-Liu wafunda izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaBuddha eziqoshwe emadwaleni amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Wathola ukuthi ubuso bala ma-bodhisattvas babuhluke kakhulu - ayebukeka egodliwe futhi ethule, amehlo awo evuleke kancane.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uLiu wakha omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko, ebizwa ngokuthi “Intombi Encane.”
“Intokazi Encane” kanye nomfanekiso wasendulo weBodhisattva (R). /CGTN
“Lesi siqeshana siqoshwe ngamakhono esintu saseShayina ngemva kokubuya ohambweni lokufunda eDunhuang Mogao Grottoes,” kusho uLiu Huanzhang. “Yintokazi ebukeka ithule futhi imsulwa. Ngidale isithombe ngendlela abadwebi basendulo abadale ngayo izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaBuddha. Kuleyo mifanekiso eqoshiwe, ama-Bodhisattvas wonke amehlo awo avuleke kancane.”
Iminyaka yawo-1980 yayiyishumi leminyaka elibalulekile kubaculi baseShayina. Ngenqubomgomo yezinguquko kanye nokuvula yaseShayina, baqala ukufuna uguquko nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Kungaleyo minyaka lapho uLiu Huanzhang athuthela khona ezingeni eliphezulu. Iningi lemisebenzi yakhe mincane uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi wayethanda ukuzisebenzela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayenebhayisikili kuphela lokuthutha izinto.
“Ibhele Elihlezi”. /CGTN
Usuku nosuku, ucezu olulodwa ngesikhathi. Njengoba uLiu eba neminyaka engama-60, uma kukhona, izingcezu zakhe ezintsha zibonakala ziseduze neqiniso, njengokungathi zifunda emhlabeni omzungezile.
Amaqoqo ka-Liu endaweni yakhe yokusebenzela. /CGTN
Le misebenzi iqophe okubonwa nguLiu Huanzhang emhlabeni. Futhi, kwabaningi, benza i-albhamu yamashumi ayisikhombisa eminyaka edlule.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2022