I-Fars News Agency - iqembu elibukwayo: Manje umhlaba wonke uyazi ukuthi i-Qatar isingethe iNdebe Yomhlaba, ngakho-ke izindaba zansuku zonke ezivela kuleli zwe zisakazwa emhlabeni wonke.
Izindaba ezisabalele kulezi zinsuku ngezokusingatha kweQatar izithombe eziqoshiwe ezingu-40 zomphakathi. Imisebenzi ukuthi ngamunye wethule izindaba eziningi. Yiqiniso, akukho neyodwa yale misebenzi emikhulu eyimisebenzi evamile, kodwa ngayinye yazo iphakathi kwemisebenzi yobuciko ebiza kakhulu futhi ebalulekile eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule yenkambu yobuciko. Kusukela ku-Jeff Koons no-Louise Bourgeois kuya ku-Richard Serra, u-Damon Hirst kanye nenqwaba yabanye abaculi abanohlonze bakhona kulo mcimbi.
Imicimbi efana nalena ikhombisa ukuthi iNdebe yoMhlaba akusona nje isikhathi esifushane semidlalo yebhola futhi ingachazwa njengomkhakha wamasiko wangaleso sikhathi. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi iQatar, izwe ebelingakaze libone izithombe eziningi eziqoshiwe phambilini, manje seliphethe izichuse eziqavile emhlabeni.
Kwakuyizinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi isithombe sethusi esingamamitha amahlanu kaZinedine Zidane esishaya uMarco Materazzi esifubeni saba yimpikiswano phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseQatar, futhi abaningi abazange bajabulele ukuba khona kwaso enkundleni yomphakathi kanye nendawo evulekile yasemadolobheni, kodwa manje ibanga elifushane kulezo zingxabano. Idolobha laseDoha seliphenduke igalari evulekile futhi lisingatha imisebenzi evelele nedumile engama-40, okuyimisebenzi yesimanje ekhiqizwa ngemuva kuka-1960.
Indaba yalesi sithombe sethusi esingamamitha amahlanu kaZinedine Zidane eshaya isifuba sikaMarco Materazzi ngekhanda isuka ku-2013, esembulwe eQatar. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva komcimbi wokwembulwa, abanye abantu baseQatar bafuna ukususwa kwalesi sithombe ngoba sikhuthaza ukukhulekela izithixo, kanti abanye bachaze lesi sithombe njengokukhuthaza udlame. Ekugcineni, uhulumeni waseQatar wasabela kahle kule mibhikisho futhi wasusa isifanekiso esinempikiswano sikaZinedine Zidane, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, lesi sithombe saphinde safakwa enkundleni yomphakathi futhi sembulwa.
Phakathi kwaleli qoqo eliyigugu, kunomsebenzi kaJeff Koons, ongamamitha angu-21 ukuphakama obizwa ngokuthi “Dugong”, isidalwa esiyinqaba esizontanta emanzini aseQatar. Imisebenzi ka-Jeff Koons iphakathi kwemisebenzi yobuciko ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla.
Omunye wabahlanganyeli kulolu hlelo umdwebi odumile waseMelika uJeff Koons, othengise imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko ngamanani ezinkanyezi phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, futhi muva nje uthathe irekhodi lomculi ophilayo obiza kakhulu kuDavid Hockney.
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ekhona eQatar, singabala isithombe esiqoshiwe esithi "Iqhude" lika "Katerina Fritsch", "Gates to the Sea" ka "Simone Fittal" kanye "7" ngu "Richard Serra".
"Iqhude" by "Katerina Fritsch"
"I-7" ingumsebenzi ka "Richard Serra", uSerra ungomunye wabadwebi abahamba phambili futhi ungomunye wabaculi ababaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wobuciko bomphakathi. Wenza umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngokusekelwe emibonweni yesazi sezibalo sase-Iranian u-Abu Sahl Kohi. Wakha isithombe esingu-80-foot-high se-7 e-Doha phambi kwe-Qatar Museum of Islamic Arts ngo-2011. Ukhulume ngomqondo wokwenza lesi sithombe esikhulu esisekelwe enkolelweni yobungcwele benombolo 7 kanye nendawo ezungezile. izinhlangothi eziyisi-7 ziyindilinga ngasentabeni. Ucabangele imithombo emibili yogqozi lomsebenzi wakhe wejometri. Lesi sithombe esiqoshiwe senziwa ngamashidi angu-7 ensimbi ngendlela evamile enezinhlangothi ezingu-7
Phakathi kwemisebenzi engama-40 yalo mbukiso womphakathi, kukhona futhi iqoqo lezithombe eziqoshiwe nokufakwa kwesikhashana komdwebi wesimanje u-Yayoi Kusama e-Islamic Art Museum.
U-Yayoi Kusama (Mashi 22, 1929) uyiciko lase-Japan lamanje elisebenza kakhulu emkhakheni wokuqopha nokuqamba. Uphinde asebenze nakweminye imidiya yezobuciko njengokudweba, ukusebenza, ifilimu, imfashini, izinkondlo nokubhala izindaba. ESikoleni Sezobuciko Nezandla Sase-Kyoto, wafunda isitayela sokudweba saseJapane esibizwa ngokuthi i-Nihonga. Kodwa ugqugquzelwe yi-American abstract expressionism futhi ubelokhu enza ubuciko, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuqanjwa, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970.
Kunjalo, uhlu oluphelele lwabaculi abamisebenzi yabo ikhonjiswa endaweni yomphakathi yaseQatar luhlanganisa abaculi bamazwe ngamazwe abaphilayo nabangasekho kanye nenani labaculi baseQatar. Imisebenzi ka-“Tom Classen”, “Isa Janzen” kanye… nayo ifakiwe futhi ikhonjiswa e-Doha, eQatar ngalo mcimbi.
Futhi, imisebenzi ka-Ernesto Neto, Kaus, Ugo Rondinone, Rashid Johnson, Fischli & Weiss, Franz West, Fay Toogood, kanye noLawrence Weiner izoboniswa.
“Umama” ka-“Louise Bourgeois”, “Iminyango Yasolwandle” ka-“Simone Fittal” kanye “nomkhumbi” ka-Faraj Dham.
Ngaphandle kwabaculi abadumile nababizayo emhlabeni, abaculi baseQatar nabo bakhona kulo mcimbi. Ithalente lasendaweni elifakiwe embukisweni lifaka umdwebi we-Qatar u-Shawa Ali, ohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje se-Doha ngokusebenzisa amafomu aminyene, astakiwe. U-Aqab (2022) uzakwethu we-Qatar “Shaq Al Minas” Lusail Marina naye uzofakwa eduze kwe-promenade. Abanye abaculi abafana no-“Adel Abedin”, “Ahmad Al-Bahrani”, “Salman Al-Mulk”, “Monira Al-Qadiri”, “Simon Fattal” kanye no-“Faraj Deham” bangabanye babaculi abazokhonjiswa ku- lesi sehlakalo.
Iphrojekthi ye-“Public Art Programme” iphethwe yi-Qatar Museums Organisation, ephethe yonke imisebenzi eboniswayo. I-Qatar Museum iphethwe nguSheikh Al-Mayasa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, udadewabo we-Emir ebusayo futhi ongomunye wabaqoqi bezobuciko abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi isabelomali saso sokuthenga sonyaka silinganiselwa cishe ezigidini eziyinkulungwane zamaRandi. Mayelana nalokhu, emasontweni edlule, i-Qatar Museum iphinde yamemezela uhlelo olukhangayo lwemibukiso kanye nokulungiswa kwe-Islamic Art Museum ngesikhathi esifanayo neNdebe Yomhlaba.
Ekugcineni, njengoba i-Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup isondela, i-Qatar Museums (QM) imemezele uhlelo olubanzi lobuciko bomphakathi oluzosetshenziswa kancane kancane hhayi edolobheni elikhulu lenhloko-dolobha i-Doha kuphela, kodwa nakulo lonke leli dolobha elincane e-Persian Gulf. .
Njengoba kwakubikezelwe iQatar Museums (QM), izindawo zomphakathi zezwe, amapaki, izitolo ezinkulu, iziteshi zesitimela, izinkundla zokuzijabulisa, izikhungo zamasiko, isikhumulo sezindiza iHamad International Airport futhi ekugcineni, izinkundla eziyisishiyagalombili ezisingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba wonke ka-2022 sezilungisiwe futhi kwafakwa nezifanekiso. . Lo msebenzi, onesihloko esithi “Great Museum of Art in Public Areas (Outdoor/Outdoor)” uzokwethulwa ngaphambi kwemigubho yeNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA futhi kulindeleke ukuthi uhehe izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi.
Ukwethulwa kohlelo lobuciko bomphakathi kuza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi i-Qatar Museums Organisation imemezele amamnyuziyamu amathathu e-Doha: ikhampasi yezobuciko yesimanje eklanywe u-Alejandro Aravena, imnyuziyamu yobuciko yabaseMpumalanga eyaklanywa u-Herzog no-de Meuron. “, kanye nomnyuziyamu we-“Qatar OMA”. I-Museums Organisation iphinde yethula i-Qatar 3-2-1 Olympics and Sports Museum yokuqala, eklanywe umakhi wezakhiwo ozinze e-Barcelona u-Juan Cibina, e-Khalifa International Stadium ngoMashi.
Umqondisi Wezobuciko Bomphakathi WakwaQatar Museums u-Abdulrahman Ahmed Al Ishaq esitatimendeni uthe: “Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, Uhlelo Lobuciko Lomphakathi Lwe-Qatar Museums luyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ubuciko busizungezile, abugcini nje eminyuziyamu nemipheme futhi singajatshulelwa. Futhi kugujwa, noma uya emsebenzini, esikoleni noma ogwadule noma ogwini.
Isici sesikhumbuzo esithi “Le Pouce” (okusho ukuthi “isithupha” nge-Spanish). Isibonelo sokuqala salesi sikhumbuzo somphakathi sitholakala eParis
Ekuhlaziyeni kokugcina, umfanekiso oqoshiwe wangaphandle ochazwa ngaphansi “kobuciko bomphakathi” ukwazile ukuheha izethameli eziningi emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Kusukela ngo-1960 kuya phambili, amaciko azama ukuziqhelelanisa nendawo yamagalari avaliwe, okwakuvame ukulandelwa umkhuba we-elitist, futhi ajoyine izinkundla zomphakathi nezindawo ezivulekile. Eqinisweni, lo mkhuba wangaleso sikhathi wazama ukusula imigqa yokuhlukana ngokuqhakambisa ubuciko. Umugqa ohlukanisayo phakathi komsebenzi wobuciko-izethameli, ubuciko obudumile, ubuciko obungewona ubuciko, njll. futhi ngale ndlela faka igazi elisha emithanjeni yezwe lobuciko futhi unikeze impilo entsha.
Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ubuciko bomphakathi buthole ifomu elisemthethweni nelichwepheshile, elihlose ukudala ukubonakaliswa kobuciko nokwembulunga yonke nokudala ukusebenzisana nezethameli/abanolwazi. Eqinisweni, kwakusukela kulesi sikhathi lapho ukunakwa kwemiphumela yobuciko bomphakathi nezethameli kwaqashelwa kakhulu.
Kulezi zinsuku, Indebe Yomhlaba Yase-Qatar idale ithuba lezithombe eziqoshiwe eziningi ezigqame kakhulu nezinto kanye namalungiselelo enziwe emashumini eminyaka amuva nje ukuze atholakale ezivakashini nasezibukelini zebhola.
Ngokungangabazeki, lo mcimbi ungakhanga kabili izethameli nezibukeli ezikhona eQatar kanye nemidlalo yebhola. Ukukhangwa kwesiko kanye nomthelela wemisebenzi yobuciko.
I-Qatar Football World Cup ka-2022 izoqala ngoNovemba 21 ngomdlalo phakathi kweSenegal neNetherlands e-Al-Thumamah Stadium eduze kwase-Hamad International Airport.
